Certification Problem

Input (COPS 1114)

We consider two TRSs R and S where R contains the rules

if(true,a,x) → a (1)
if(true,b,x) → b (2)
if(true,g(a),x) → g(a) (3)
if(true,g(b),x) → g(b) (4)
if(false,x,a) → a (5)
if(false,x,b) → b (6)
if(false,x,g(a)) → g(a) (7)
if(false,x,g(b)) → g(b) (8)
g(a) → g(g(a)) (9)
g(b) → a (10)
f'(a,b) → b (11)
f'(g(g(a)),x) → b (12)

and S contains the following rules:

f(a) → b (13)
a → a' (14)
f(b) → c (15)

The underlying signature is as follows:

{a/0, b/0, c/0, f/1, g/1, a'/0, f'/2, if/3, true/0, false/0}

Property / Task

Prove or disprove commutation.

Answer / Result

No.

Proof (by ACP @ CoCo 2023)

1 Non-Joinable Fork

The systems are not commuting due to the following forking derivations.
t0 = if(true,g(a),x)
→S if(true,g(a'),x)
= s1
and
t0 = if(true,g(a),x)
→R g(a)
= t1
There is no possibility to join s1→R*·←S* t1 for the following reason: