Certification Problem

Input (COPS 1081)

We consider two TRSs R and S where R contains the rules

f(g(f(x))) → g(f(g(x))) (1)
f(c) → c (2)
g(c) → c (3)

and S contains the following rules:

g(x) → h(k(x)) (4)
g(x) → x (5)
h(k(x)) → f(x) (6)
f(x) → x (7)
k(c) → c (8)
f(c) → g(c) (9)

The underlying signature is as follows:

{c/0, f/1, g/1, h/1, k/1}

Property / Task

Prove or disprove commutation.

Answer / Result

No.

Proof (by ACP @ CoCo 2023)

1 Non-Joinable Fork

The systems are not commuting due to the following forking derivations.
t0 = g(c)
→S h(k(c))
= s1
and
t0 = g(c)
→R c
= t1
There is no possibility to join s1→R*·←S* t1 for the following reason: