Certification Problem

Input (COPS 261)

We consider the TRS containing the following rules:

-(x,x) → 0 (1)
-(s(x),s(y)) → -(x,y) (2)
+(x,y) → +(y,x) (3)
+(0,x) → x (4)
+(x,0) → x (5)
+(s(x),y) → s(+(x,y)) (6)
+(x,s(y)) → s(+(y,x)) (7)
+(p(x),y) → p(+(x,y)) (8)
+(x,p(y)) → p(+(y,x)) (9)
s(p(x)) → x (10)
p(s(x)) → x (11)

The underlying signature is as follows:

{-/2, 0/0, s/1, +/2, p/1}

Property / Task

Prove or disprove confluence.

Answer / Result

No.

Proof (by csi @ CoCo 2020)

1 Non-Joinable Fork

The system is not confluent due to the following forking derivations.

t0 = -(s(p(x414)),s(y))
→ -(x414,s(y))
= t1

t0 = -(s(p(x414)),s(y))
→ -(p(x414),y)
= t1

The two resulting terms cannot be joined for the following reason: