Certification Problem

Input (COPS 613)

We consider the TRS containing the following rules:

+(0,y) → y (1)
+(s(x),y) → s(+(x,y)) (2)
+(p(x),y) → p(+(y,x)) (3)
p(s(x)) → s(p(x)) (4)
s(p(x)) → x (5)

The underlying signature is as follows:

{+/2, 0/0, s/1, p/1}

Property / Task

Prove or disprove confluence.

Answer / Result

No.

Proof (by csi @ CoCo 2020)

1 Non-Joinable Fork

The system is not confluent due to the following forking derivations.

t0 = +(p(+(s(x64),x65)),y)
→ +(p(s(+(x64,x65))),y)
→ +(s(p(+(x64,x65))),y)
→ +(+(x64,x65),y)
= t3

t0 = +(p(+(s(x64),x65)),y)
→ p(+(y,+(s(x64),x65)))
→ p(+(y,s(+(x64,x65))))
= t2

The two resulting terms cannot be joined for the following reason: